Artigo de Revisão

A relação da psicologia com a escolha profissional do adolescente

Resumo: Introduction: Adolescence is considered a period of great complexity in human development. It is at this stage that the adolescent deals with a world full of uncertainties, marked by several physical and psychological changes, in addition to suffering influences from the environment in which he is inserted. It is still in this period that adolescents generally make their professional choice, which can have a positive or negative effect throughout their lives, which is, therefore, the focus of this study. Review: For this purpose, the readings carried out during the semester were an important instrument for adding knowledge and awakening to reflect on the professional psychologist, working with adolescents in the process of choosing professionals. Discussion: Vocational Guidance aims to establish, through clinical strategy, that young people understand that their professional choice depends on their abilities to assume the situation they face, to understand it so that, from this moment, they can make a decision personal and responsible. Final considerations: It is necessary to carry out a project of Vocational and Professional Guidance together with the psychologist, in order to guide the teenagers in face of the problem of professional decision. Keywords: Adolescence, Professional choice, Professional orientation. Expandir Resumo Acessar Texto Completo

Prueba de micronúcleo en mucosa para la evaluación de toxicidad en perros por exposición al tabaco

Resumo: Abstract: It is necessary to study the mutagenic effect of passive smoking on animals, so that people can become aware of and avoid smoking near their pets. According to the World Health Organization, cigarette smoke is the largest domestic and environmental pollution agent, considering that the general population spends 80% of their time indoors, making the study relevant. One form of screening is chromosomal breakage identified by the micronucleus method assay on exfoliated oral epithelial cells to observe the pro-mutagenic effect of cigarette smoke on the oral mucosa of dogs exposed to smoking. Many studies have examined the effects of passive smoking on humans, but little has been studied in relation to domestic animals, although there is evidence of increased risk for lung cancer in passive smoke dogs. From this literature review, it was possible to observe a pro-mutagenic effect of cigarette smoke on the oral mucosa of dogs exposed to passive smoking. Keywords: smoking, cells, mutation, cigarette and dog. Expandir Resumo Acessar Texto Completo

Tratamento Estético para Acne Vulgar

Resumo: 1. Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the main aesthetic treatment conducts for people with acne vulgaris. The information obtained from the Scielo, Medline-PubMed and Google Scholar databases was chosen and organized in the form of a systematic review based on the analysis of original and review journals published between 2015 and 2019. 2. Review: Acne is the main diagnosis of dermatological consultations according to the Brazilian Society of Dermatology (2018) and its etiological agent is Cutibacterium acnes and its aesthetic treatment is necessary to avoid unsightly scars and psychological damage. 3. Discussion: The beautician can intervene in the first two degrees without medical supervision and, therefore, he has a therapeutic arsenal that involves photoelectrotherapeutic and cosmetic resources. 4. Final Remarks: The most recommended electrotherapeutic treatments for their satisfactory results are: microcurrent, iontophoresis, LED, radiofrequency, micro-needling and cosmetics may be associated. Keywords: Propionibacterium acnes, Cutibacterium acnes, acne vulgaris. Expandir Resumo Acessar Texto Completo

Cirurgia cardíaca: refletindo sobre o cuidado de enfermagem no período pós-operatório

Resumo: Introduction: In the scenario of chronic noncommunicable diseases, cardiovascular diseases are frequent causes of morbidity and mortality. The treatment of heart disease can be clinical or surgical. The technological development in the area of Medicine has allowed cardiovascular operations to be conducted with safety and better results. Institutional and personal factors are involved in these good results for better care in postoperative care, requiring professionals to have specific attitudes, knowledge and skills. In the nurses' field of action, heart diseases correspond to an important demand for care, justifying a systematized look at this group of diseases, in the perspective of integrality of care. Objective: To describe nursing care and patient needs in the postoperative period of cardiac surgery identified by the nurses. Method: This is a bibliographical review using the MEDLINE, LILACS, COCHRANE databases, using articles from 2011 to 2017. Results: Nursing care for patients undergoing cardiac surgery is important because, through it, one can avoid possible risks and complications by having a holistic view of the patient and thus providing an improvement in their treatment and recovery. Conclusion: It is concluded that the full adoption of the nursing process as a work methodology will contribute to a better quality care, based on the guidelines needed for each case, and to better information about care involving patients, family members and nursing staff. Keywords: cardiac surgery, postoperative period, postoperative care, systematization of nursing care. Expandir Resumo Acessar Texto Completo

Recursos eletroterapêuticos para o tratamento do fibroedemageloide

Resumo: Introduction: The study aimed to investigate the main electrotherapeutic resources used in the treatment of geloid fibro edema. Information obtained from the databases PubMed, Dovepress, Scielo, LILACS, ScienceDirect were chosen and organized in the format of a descriptive review about the alterations of geloid fibro edema in the skin and the electrotherapeutic resources involved in its treatment. Review: The geloid fibro edema represents a health and aesthetic dysfunction, so electrotherapy is much sought in order to improve the body aspect or even prevent the manifestation of any alteration. Discussion: An analysis of the main electrotherapeutic treatments for geloid fibro edema was performed. Final remarks: The most recommended electrotherapeutic treatments for its satisfactory results are: carboxytherapy, radiofrequency, ultrasound, shock wave therapy and combined therapies. Keywords: paniculosis, geloid fibro edema, cellulite. Expandir Resumo Acessar Texto Completo